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| Registros recuperados: 96 | |
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| Bird, P. |
| A Critical Hazard Analysis Rating (CHAR) based on the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) concept is used to monitor oyster purification in New South Wales (N.S.W.), Australia. Critical areas for assessment include oyster condition, separation of raw and treated oysters, water quality (turbidity, salinity, temperature, aeration, circulation), purification period, flow rate, steriliser efficiency and tank hydraulics. Batch records and product identification are included. Purification supplements a total management program for producing safe oysters. The rating can also be used to endorse oysters produced under industry self-regulatory, quality assurance programs. The four main CHAR areas are operational standards, quality assurance, public health... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Saccostrea commercialis; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Safety regulations; Public health; Self purification. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1607.pdf |
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| Alves, Ana Julia Silva e; Guilloux, Aline Gil Alves; Zetun, Carolina Ballarini; Polo, Gina; Braga, Guilherme Basseto; Panachão, Ligia Issberner; Santos, Oswaldo; Dias, Ricardo Augusto. |
| The relinquishment of animals is frequent and common throughout all the Latin America, causing losses in the areas of public health, social, ecological, economic and animal welfare. Among the main causes of pet relinquishment are behavioral problems, lack of space in houses, the lifestyle of the owner, lack of information about the owner responsibilities and costs associated with the keeping of animals. The number of laws related to animal welfare has been growing, due to pressure from the civil population but abandoned animals are a problem of responsibility of all the society. The role of the veterinarian is to inform and educate their customers about the topic. Reduce the relinquishment animal is a public challenge with cultural and long-term solution,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dogs; Abandonment; Public health; Animal welfare; Latin America cães; Abandono; Saúde pública; Bem-estar animal; América Latina. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/16221 |
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| Leidner, Andrew J.; Lacewell, Ronald D.; Rister, M. Edward; Sturdivant, Allen W.. |
| The objective of this study is develop a theoretical model that can evaluate two types of public health expenditures on water-borne health risks: water-related municipal services, an ex ante preventative measure against water-borne contamination, and medical treatment, an ex post treatment of the water-borne pollutant’s harmful effects on human health. The modeled community can allocate resources in either centralized-municipal water-services, point-of-use water-services, or medical intervention, with expenditures subject to a budget constraint. The movement of a water-borne illness through the community is modeled with a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) disease framework. An optimization framework is developed, including a statement of the... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Water; Public health; Rural development; Dynamic optimization; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98806 |
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| Balsalobre,Livia Carminato; Dropa,Milena; Matté,Maria Helena. |
| Multiple papers have been published regarding the bacterial resistance theme over the last years. A variety of information has reached general and scientific public, daily bringing up data on new resistant microorganisms, new drugs, outbreaks, epidemiological news, resistance gene dissemination, and the lack of information in a particular field has caught our attention: the public health department. Most of researchers, physicians and government employees interpret the public health field as a separate department, not linked to this antibiotic resistance era that we are living nowadays. In this paper we carefully tried to fill in the blanks between public health and the bacteria resistance issue, also considering historical, social, economical and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial resistance; Public health; Pre-antibiotic era. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100001 |
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| Destri, Kelli; UFPEL; Bairros, Jacqueline; UFPEL; Vargas, Bianca Languer; UFPEL; Nascente, Patrícia da Silva; UFPEL; Del Pino, Francisco Augusto Burkert; UFPEL; Lund, Rafael Guerra; UFPEL. |
| O consumo de doce de leite caseiro, vendido em feiras livres, é comum no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Geralmente, estes produtos não são fabricados em acordo com as boas normas de fabricação e podem constituir perigo à saúde do consumidor. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar, microbiologicamente, amostras de doce de leite comercializado nas feiras livres da cidade de Pelotas, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, conforme legislação em vigor da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – Anvisa, e, dessa forma, verificar as condições sanitárias do produto em questão. Foram adquiridas, aleatoriamente, amostras de doce de leite de feiras livres existentes na cidade de Pelotas, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Das 12 feiras cadastradas na prefeitura de... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas contaminação bacteriana; Saúde pública; Alimentos Microbiologia Aplicada contamination by bacteria; Public health; Food. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/676 |
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| Schlemper,Valfredo; Sachet,Ana Paula. |
| ABSTRACT: The treatment of dairy cattle with antibiotics may lead to milk contamination by drugs residues, which represents risks to human health. This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic residues in milk, produced and marketed in Capanema microregion, Paraná, Brazil, through the analysis of pasteurized milk samples from different brands consumed by the local population and unpasteurized milk samples provided by a dairy industry. Enzyme immunoassays screening kits SNAPduo™ Beta-Tetra ST Test (Idexx Laboratories) were used, which verified the presence of β-lactam and tetracyclic drugs residues, as well as enzyme immunoassays screening kits Charm ROSA Test (Charm Sciences), which established the presence of quinolones and sulfonamides... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antibiotic; Milk quality; Public health; Food safety; Pasteurization. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200451 |
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| Benevides,VP; Rubio,MS; Alves,LBR; Barbosa,FO; Souza,AIS; Almeida,AM; Casas,MRT; Guastalli,EAL; Soares,NM; Berchieri Jr,A. |
| ABSTRACT Fowl paratyphoid infections are caused by different Salmonella serovars that can affect a wide range of hosts. Due to its complex epidemiology, Salmonella serovar identification is crucial for the development and implementation of monitoring and control programs in poultry farms. Moreover, the characterization of the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella strains isolated from livestock is relevant to public health because they are a common causative agent of foodborne diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of Salmonella spp. and to identify the antimicrobial resistance profiles of strains isolated in the midwestern region of São Paulo state, which accounts for the highest production of table eggs in Brazil.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial susceptibility; Foodborne disease; Salmonellosis; Multi-drug resistance; Public health. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000200319 |
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| Mendes, Carlos Magno; Silva, Cristiane Marcela Oliveira. |
| Fatores relacionados às condições de vida da população e às questões ambientais precárias são freqüentemente citados como os maiores responsáveis pela incidência de doenças e, às vezes, por traduzirem obstáculos ao controle de surtos de epidemias. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os benefícios diretos e indiretos decorrentes do impacto da falta de planejamento urbano e de sua conseqüente infra-estrutura sanitária e ambiental deficitária no município de Cuiabá, no período de 2000 a 2005. Diante do saneamento ambiental falho, prejudicial à saúde humana, a análise enfoca as doenças de maior notificação e incidência, tais como diarréia, dengue e hanseníase. O Método dos Custos Evitáveis (MCE), que relaciona a poluição ambiental e sua conseqüente afetação à... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Saneamento ambiental; Saúde pública; Morbidade e mortalidade; Custos evitáveis; Environmental sanitation; Public health; Morbidity and mortality; Avoidable costs; Community/Rural/Urban Development; I 11; I 18. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109787 |
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| Dias,F.S.; Santos,I.F.; Franco,R.M.; Nascimento,E.R.. |
| Pathogenic microorganisms can reside transiently or permanently in the gallbladder of cattle. Thus, during slaughter, more attention should be given to the gastrointestinal tract, especially to the accessory organ, the gallbladder. The main aim of this study was to characterize the bacterial microbiota present in bile and gallbladder epithelium of cattle slaughtered in a slaughtering plant under sanitary conditions and to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance in strains of the genus Staphylococcus. Thirty intact gallbladders were collected and the in bile and epithelium were researched for the presence of Aerobic Mesophilic Heterotrophic Bacteria (AMHB), Staphylococcusspp., total Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus spp. and Salmonella spp. The frequency of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle gallbladder; Pathogenic microorganisms; Persistent carrier; Public health. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000300641 |
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| Marcon,AV; Oliveira,GF De; Caldara,FR; Garcia,RG; Matins,RA; Marcon,A; Crone,C; Assunción,ASA. |
| ABSTRAT Arthritis implies inflammation of the intra-articular structures and is one of the causes of condemnation in broilers. The disease is associated with infectious agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, which may pose a potential public health risk. This work was conducted with the objective to determine the occurrence of arthritis in broiler chickens, predominantly of bacterial staphylococcal origin and if there is a difference between the degrees of injury regarding the presence of the bacterium and the histological lesion. Sixty samples of chickens diagnosed with arthritis by Federal Inspection Service from commercial slaughterhouse were collected according to their severity (of mild and severe degree) and submitted to bacteriological and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infectious; Inflammatory; Public health; Staphylococcus aureus. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200500 |
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| Takahashi,CK; Lourenço,NGGS; Lopes,TF; Rall,VLM; Lopes,CAM. |
| Since the nineteenth century ships have been using ballast water (BW) for safety, stability, propulsion and maneuverability, as well as to redress loss of fuel weight and water consumption, and to maintain structural stress at acceptable levels. Ballast water has been spreading many non-native species around the globe, but little is known about the extent and potential significance of ship-mediated transfer of microorganisms. The global movements of ballast water by ships create a long-distance dispersal mechanism for human pathogens that may be important in the worldwide distribution of microorganisms, as well as for the epidemiology of waterborne diseases. Only a few studies have been carried out on this subject, most of them involving ballast water... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Public health; Ballast water; Vibrio cholerae. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000300002 |
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| ELLWANGER,JOEL HENRIQUE; KULMANN-LEAL,BRUNA; KAMINSKI,VALÉRIA L.; VALVERDE-VILLEGAS,JACQUELINE MARÍA; VEIGA,ANA BEATRIZ G. DA; SPILKI,FERNANDO R.; FEARNSIDE,PHILIP M.; CAESAR,LÍLIAN; GIATTI,LEANDRO LUIZ; WALLAU,GABRIEL L.; ALMEIDA,SABRINA E.M.; BORBA,MAURO R.; HORA,VANUSA P. DA; CHIES,JOSÉ ARTUR B.. |
| Abstract Amazonian biodiversity is increasingly threatened due to the weakening of policies for combating deforestation, especially in Brazil. Loss of animal and plant species, many not yet known to science, is just one among many negative consequences of Amazon deforestation. Deforestation affects indigenous communities, riverside as well as urban populations, and even planetary health. Amazonia has a prominent role in regulating the Earth’s climate, with forest loss contributing to rising regional and global temperatures and intensification of extreme weather events. These climatic conditions are important drivers of emerging infectious diseases, and activities associated with deforestation contribute to the spread of disease vectors. This review... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazon rainforest; Biodiversity; Emerging infectious disease; Deforestation; Pathogens; Public health. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100724 |
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| Oliveira-Brancati,Camila Ive Ferreira; Ferrarese,Valéria Cristina Carvalho; Costa,Antonio Richieri; Fett-Conte,Agnes Cristina. |
| Abstract Birth defects (BDs) are functional and structural alterations in embryonic or fetal development. With an incidence of approximately 3-5%, BDs are a leading cause of infant mortality and lifelong disability. A population-based prospective case-control study was conducted for one year with 5204 infants, between March 1st, 2011 and February 29th, 2012 in the city of São José do Rio Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The incidence of BDs was 3.2% [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 2.8-3.8%]. The most common congenital anomalies were heart diseases in isolation (11.2%; 95%CI: 7.3-16.9%) followed by Down syndrome (9.5%; 95%CI: 5.9-14.8%), neural tube defects (8.9%; 95%CI: 5.4-14.1), urinary tract anomalies (7.7%; 95%CI: 4.4-12.7%), and polydactyly (7.0%;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malformation; Congenital anomaly; Fetal development; Genetic counseling; Public health. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100102 |
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| Funchal-Witzel,Maria Denise Ricetto; Castro,Lia Lusitana Cardozo de; Romano-Lieber,Nicolina Silvana; Narvai,Paulo Capel. |
| Brazilian scientific production on pharmaceutical care was identified based on articles indexed on the Medline, Embase, Lilacs, Web of Science and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts databases. Sixty-three articles published in both national and international journals were retrieved. With regard to authors, 72.3% were from the Southeast and South Regions, and 60.8% were affiliated to public universities. In relation to the type of studies, 85.7% were descriptive, and the most frequently researched fields were community pharmacies, hospitals and primary health care units. Articles were original in 65.1% of cases, updates in 20.6%, and reviews in 7.9%. An increase in publications commenced in 2006. In 31.7% of cases, authors had adopted a bibliographical... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pharmaceutical care; Pharmaceutical assistance; Public health; Pharmaceutical services. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000200023 |
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| Registros recuperados: 96 | |
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